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Fake emails in the name of IONOS: how to spot them and what to do

Sven Heynhold
9 min read
White illustration of an open envelope with an invoice hanging from a fishing hook, next to a warning sign

Almost every week a client sends us a screenshot and asks: is this real? Usually it's an email that looks like it comes from IONOS. Sometimes it's an unpaid invoice, sometimes a failed direct debit, sometimes the domain is supposedly about to be deleted within 24 hours. The answer is almost always the same: no, it's a scam. Because we get this question so often, we want to write down once and in detail how to recognise these emails and how best to deal with them.

Why IONOS customers are hit so often

IONOS is one of the largest providers of domains, hosting and mailboxes in Germany. A huge number of small businesses, freelancers and associations host their website or at least their email address there. For scammers the maths is simple: send thousands of emails with an IONOS logo and you're bound to reach plenty of people who really are customers.

On top of that, a domain is incredibly important for most businesses. The threat that it will be switched off or that emails will stop arriving creates pressure immediately. And that pressure is exactly the tool these emails work with.

One thing matters to us here: it doesn't mean that data was stolen from IONOS. In the vast majority of cases the senders are simply guessing. They send the same email to huge lists of addresses and hope for a few hits.

The scams we see most often

The wording changes all the time, but the basic patterns stay surprisingly similar. These variants keep landing with our clients:

  • A new invoice that is supposedly still unpaid, often with an amount you can't match to anything
  • A direct debit that allegedly failed, with a request to update your payment details
  • A domain that will expire or be deleted unless you renew right now
  • A mailbox that is full or will be deactivated unless you sign in again
  • A security warning about a suspicious login that sends you to a sign in page
  • A refund that only needs your card details to be paid out

The goal is always one of two things. Either you're supposed to type your login details into a copied sign in page, or you're supposed to transfer money or enter card or bank details. Sometimes both, one after the other.

The quickest check: your customer number

If we could only give one tip, it would be this one. Genuine emails from IONOS about your contract, such as invoices, reminders or notices about domains, usually include your customer number. The fakes either have none at all, a made up one, or simply your email address where the number should be.

You'll find your real customer number when you sign in to IONOS yourself. It's shown in the customer area and on every previous invoice. It's best to keep it somewhere you can find it quickly, then comparing takes seconds.

To be honest about it: a matching customer number is a good sign, but not proof. If scammers have got hold of the number somehow, for example from a hacked mailbox, they can use it too. A missing or wrong number, on the other hand, is a pretty reliable sign that something is off.

Sender, greeting and tone

The display name above an email can be anything. It can say IONOS, IONOS Customer Service or even IONOS Billing, and it proves nothing. So tap or click on the name until the full email address appears. If the email comes from an address that doesn't end in ionos.de or ionos.com, you can delete it.

Unfortunately that doesn't work the other way round. Sender addresses can be forged, and not every mailbox catches that reliably. That's why the sender is one clue among several and never the only argument.

Other things we notice in fakes again and again:

  • A generic greeting like Dear customer, or just your email address instead of your name
  • Deadlines of 24 or 48 hours and threats of suspension, deletion or debt collection
  • Amounts that don't match your contract, or products you never ordered
  • Clumsy wording, broken umlauts or a mix of German and English
  • An invoice sent only as a link, even though you normally receive it differently

To be fair about that list: AI is making these texts noticeably better right now. Spelling mistakes used to be a good giveaway, today many fakes are linguistically clean. That makes the technical checks all the more important: customer number, link and sender.

Be careful with attachments

Some fake invoices don't come with a link but with an attachment. There's a simple rule here: don't open attachments from emails you're not sure about. ZIP archives, files ending in html or htm and documents that ask you to enable macros or content after opening are especially risky.

A PDF isn't automatically harmless either. Often it just contains another big button linking to a fake page. Checking the address works there exactly as it does in the email.

The most important rule: never via the email, always directly

All the tips above help you recognise fakes. The one habit that really protects you is much simpler, though: for emails about invoices, payments or accounts, as a rule, don't click the link in the email.

Instead, open your browser yourself, type ionos.de or use a bookmark, and sign in there. If there really is an unpaid invoice or a problem with your domain, you'll see it in the customer area. If there's nothing there, the email was fake. It's that simple, and it works the same way with every provider, your bank and every online shop.

In our office we've made this a fixed rule. No payment and no login via a link from an email, no matter how real it looks. It costs maybe thirty seconds each time and has saved us trouble more than once.

What to do with a fake email

Once you've identified an email as fake, deleting it is basically enough. If you want to help others, you can do a little more:

  • Mark the email as spam or phishing in your mailbox so your filter learns
  • Forward it to IONOS. The IONOS help page on phishing tells you which address suspicious emails should go to
  • The German consumer advice centre (Verbraucherzentrale) also collects such emails in its Phishing Radar and warns about current waves there
  • Don't reply to the email, not even to complain. All that does is confirm your address is active
  • Let your team know if the email went to several addresses. Often one click from one person is all it takes

And if you've already clicked?

It happens, and it happens to people who actually know their way around. The only thing that matters now is to act quickly rather than waiting out of embarrassment. Depending on what you entered, these are the next steps:

  • Change your IONOS password immediately, via the real site that you open yourself
  • If you use the same password anywhere else, change it there too
  • Turn on two factor authentication for your IONOS login if you haven't already
  • Check in the customer area whether payment details, contact details or domain settings have been changed
  • Look in your mailboxes for forwarding rules or filters you don't recognise
  • If you entered card or bank details, call your bank straight away and have the card blocked. In Germany, the blocking hotline 116 116 works around the clock
  • Inform IONOS customer service using the phone number from your customer area
  • Report it to the police, which in most German states can also be done online

Keep the fake email for this instead of deleting it. For the bank and the police it's important evidence.

How to make life harder for scammers

You can't prevent these emails entirely. But you can make sure a mistake doesn't immediately turn into a problem:

  • Turn on two factor authentication wherever you can. Even if your password is stolen, nobody gets into your account
  • Use a password manager. It only fills in your details on the real IONOS site and simply stays empty on a fake. That's a surprisingly good warning sign
  • Always check invoices in the customer area, not in the email
  • Pay IONOS by direct debit, then there's no reason to react to a payment request by email in the first place
  • Give your team a short briefing. Ten minutes with a few real examples often achieves more than any spam filter

When fake emails even come from your own domain

We're seeing one case more and more often: the fake appears to come from your own address, say from info@yourdomain.com to info@yourdomain.com. That feels alarming, but usually it doesn't mean your mailbox has been hacked. The senders simply enter your address as the sender.

Three technical entries in your domain settings help against this, called SPF, DKIM and DMARC. They define which servers may send email on behalf of your domain and tell other mailboxes what to do with forgeries. With many domains we look at, at least one of them is missing or set up in a way that has no effect.

That protects not only you but also your customers. Because if your domain can be forged, fake invoices in your name will sooner or later land with them too.

Our conclusion

Fake emails in the name of IONOS aren't going away, and they're getting better rather than worse. With a few simple checks you'll spot most of them straight away, though: compare the customer number, check the link, look at the sender. And if you're unsure, just go directly to your customer area instead of via the email.

If you've received a suspicious email and aren't sure, feel free to send us a screenshot. We'll tell you honestly whether it's genuine. And if you want to know whether your own domain is protected against forgery, we'll look at SPF, DKIM and DMARC together with you and set them up properly if needed.

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